Carter travels to Cuba

HAVANA -- Flashing his trademark smile, Jimmy Carter arrived in Cuba Sunday and became the first U.S. president -- in or out of office -- to visit this communist country since the 1959 revolution that put Fidel Castro in power.\nDressed in a gray suit, Castro, 75, greeted Carter, 77, at the airport with a handshake and symbolically threw open the doors of the island to the former American head of state, saying he could go anywhere and speak with anyone "even if they do not share our endeavors" -- an obvious reference to human rights groups.\nCarter said he and his wife, Rosalynn, had traveled here as friends of the Cuban people and hoped to meet many during their five-day stay. Carter reminded Cubans he would be addressing them on live television Tuesday evening.\nAfter their private jet arrived at 10:45 a.m., Castro escorted the Carters down a red carpet and over to a wooden podium with the Cuban and American flags flying alongside. They stood at attention for the playing of the Cuban and the American national anthems. The "Star-Spangled Banner" is rarely heard in Cuba, though it was also played when the Baltimore Orioles competed against a Cuban all-star baseball team here in 1999.\n"It is no secret that for almost a century there have not been optimal relations between the two states," Castro told Carter in his brief remarks. "However, I wish to state that in the four years of your tenure as president, you had the courage to make efforts to change the course of those relations. That is why those of us who were witnesses to that attitude see you with respect.\n"Our country receives you and your delegation with sincere hospitality," Castro added.\nCastro also told Carter he was welcome to expand his scheduled visit later this week to a biotechnology institute to include other similar institutions after recent U.S. charges his country is trying to develop biochemical weapons.\n"You will have free and complete access -- together with any specialists of your choosing -- to that or any other of our most prestigious scientific research centers, some of which have been recently accused, just a few days before your visit, of producing biological weapons," said Castro, who has vigorously denied the accusations.\nReading his address in Spanish, Carter said he and the former first lady were visiting "as friends of the people of Cuba and hope to know Cubans from different walks of life."\nThe former American president said he looked forward to meeting with Castro, as well as "representatives of religious groups and others to examine the ideas that are important for Rosalyn and me," including peace, human rights, democracy and the easing of human suffering.\n"We understand that we have differences in some of these themes, but we appreciate the opportunity to try identifying some common points."\nAfterward, Castro joined the Carters in a black Soviet-made Zil limousines for the trip to their hotel. The limousines were a gift to Cuba from then-Soviet leader Leonid I. Brezhnev in the mid-1970s. They are used only for the most distinguished of guests.\nCastro has been Cuba's head of state during the administrations of 10 different American presidents. With none were relations less hostile than with Carter's.\nAs president from 1977-81, Carter helped re-establish diplomatic missions in both countries and negotiated the release of thousands of political prisoners. He also made it possible for Cuban exiles to visit their relatives on the island and, for a short time, for other Americans to travel here freely.\nBut a U.S. trade embargo is still in place after four decades and relations are as chilly as ever.\nCarter, the first former or sitting U.S. president to visit Cuba since Calvin Coolidge came in 1928, has emphasized this is a private visit and that he will not be negotiating with the Cuban government.\nThe White House and Cuban exiles want Carter, who has made a post-presidential career out of monitoring elections in developing democracies, to talk bluntly with his host about human rights and democracy.