Taliban still holding ground

JABAL SARAJ, Afghanistan -- U.S. warplanes bombarded Taliban front lines, while the opposition pressed its attack Monday on three fronts near Mazar-e-Sharif, but the rebel fighters conceded they were facing stiff Taiban resistance around the key northern city. \nAt the other main front, north of Kabul, deposed Afghan president Burhanuddin Rabbani and other opposition leaders reviewed their troops at this dusty outpost and declared they would soon march on the capital, 45 miles away. \n"You are bravely defending your country against the evil triangle of Pakistan, the Taliban and Osama bin Laden," a senior commander, Bismillah Khan, told the fighters. The Afghan opposition has long been hostile to Pakistan, which, though now supporting the air campaign, was the Taliban's staunchest ally until Sept. 11. \nPresident Bush launched airstrikes against Afghanistan on Oct. 7 after the ruling Taliban refused to hand over bin Laden for his alleged role in the September terrorist attacks in the United States. \nElsewhere in Afghanistan, B-52 bombers and other U.S. warplanes hammered away at Taliban positions Monday near the southern city of Kandahar and outside the northern city of Taloqan, once the opposition's capital but now held by the Taliban. \nIn other developments: \n• A small group of American military personnel is in Tajikistan assessing the possibility of using at least three bases there to expand the U.S. bombing campaign and strengthen support for Afghan opposition forces, a U.S. official said Monday. \n• American planes dropped 34,000 packets of food over Afghanistan overnight, bringing the total number of rations dropped so far to more than 1.2 million. \n• Taliban chief spokesman Amir Khan Muttaqi said the Islamic militia was "preparing for a long war" and again challenged the United States to send in ground troops "to fight us face to face." \n• About 6,500 Afghans have poured into an Iranian-run camp, doubling the number of refugees crowding the desert outpost just across the border in Afghanistan, officials said Monday. \nDespite the U.S. bombardment, fighters of the northern alliance have been unable to advance on the fronts outside Kabul or around Mazar-e-Sharif, where Taliban defenses are well outside the city. \nOn Monday, U.S. aircraft were heavily pounding Taliban positions around Mazar-e-Sharif, an opposition spokesman said, while the rebel forces were struggling in a three-pronged offensive launched over the weekend in a bid to take the city before winter sets in. \nThe U.S. jets were flying in waves of four to six planes, spokesman Ashraf Nadeem said. "Every 15 minutes they are bombing," he said. "They drop the bombs and then come back." \nNadeem, speaking by telephone to The Associated Press in Uzbekistan, said one column led by Uzbek leader Rashid Dostum was making no progress. Another column regained several miles of territory lost to the Taliban and had cut the road from Mazar-e-Sharif to Sar-i-Pul, 80 miles to the southwest, he said. \nOpposition leaders sought to inspire their troops and raise morale with Monday's parade at Jabal Saraj. Opposition soldiers, decked out in fresh uniforms, shouted "God is great" as at least three U.S. bombs exploded on Taliban positions across the nearby Shomali plain. \nFlags fluttered in the brisk wind and old Soviet tanks fired practice rounds into arid hillsides north of Kabul in a display of strength. \n"Your jihad (holy war) is right," Rabbani, the titular head of the northern alliance, told the troops. "You can save the world from terrorism." \nU.S. officials have confirmed sending more special forces into Afghanistan to help coordinate airstrikes and provide other assistance to the opposition. \nAs part of that effort, a team of five U.S. military personnel landed at a new airstrip in Golbahar, not far from the front line, "to help coordinate efforts in the war," opposition interior minister Yunis Qanoni said. He said the men arrived Sunday from the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, in a twin-engine plane. They were expected to study the new dirt landing strip to see if it's ready to handle supplies. \nThe supply route for the northern alliance, which snakes through the formidable mountains from Tajikistan to the north, has already been snowed over. \nMeanwhile, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, who wrapped up a tour of Central and South Asia on Monday, said the military operation in Afghanistan was becoming more effective and would not take years to complete. \nSpeaking in India, Rumsfeld said it is impossible to defend every possible target where terrorists may strike, so "the only way to do it is to take the battle to them." With more U.S. military teams on the ground in Afghanistan to direct airstrikes, "the effectiveness of bombing is improving every day." \nOther U.S. officials have said the campaign against terrorism is global and could last well after the end of fighting in Afghanistan. \nThe Taliban-controlled Bakhtar News Agency claimed bombs killed 10 people and injured 15 others in a village outside Mazar-e-Sharif. Five people died and seven were wounded in a raid near the southern city of Kandahar, it said. \nThe reports could not be independently confirmed. The Pentagon has repeatedly dismissed the Taliban's claims of widespread civilian casualties as lies.