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Monday, Dec. 23
The Indiana Daily Student

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Abbas, Sharon to meet for summit in Egypt

Officials debating agenda for step closer to Middle East peace

JERUSALEM -- The Israeli and Palestinian leaders on Wednesday accepted Egypt's offer to host a summit between them, raising hopes for a breakthrough in Mideast peace efforts after four years of fighting.\nEgyptian President Hosni Mubarak offered to bring Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas to the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheik on Tuesday, capping weeks of a dramatic easing in tensions between the two sides.\nKing Abdullah II of Jordan, another important figure in regional peacemaking, also will attend, Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia said.\nQureia said Palestinians hope the summit will produce a mutual cease-fire, a halt to Israel's targeted killings of militants, and the release of Palestinian prisoners.\nThe presence of Egypt and Jordan, both of which have long-standing peace agreements with Israel, would signal firm Arab support for any agreements Sharon and Abbas might reach.\nEgypt and Jordan "will be insurance of success for a summit," Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said.\nThe White House welcomed the summit as "an encouraging step." Spokesman Scott McClellan called this "an important time to help support the Palestinian leaders to move forward on putting institutions in place for a democratic state to emerge.\n"At the top of that list for those Palestinian leaders is to address some of the security issues and the violence and the terror," he said. "They've taken some important steps that are positive."\nErekat said he, Palestinian negotiator Mohammed Dahlan and Palestinian Cabinet Secretary Hassan Abu Libdeh will meet Thursday with Sharon's chief of staff, Dov Weisglass, and Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz to prepare for the summit.\nIn recent days, there has been bickering over what to raise at a summit, and disagreements remain over the scope of a Palestinian prisoner release, the fate of Palestinian fugitives and a West Bank troop redeployment.\nThe expected arrival of Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in the region over the weekend also is intensifying pressure on both sides to settle some differences over what should be announced after the meeting. There has been no word on whether Rice might attend the summit.\nIsraeli radio stations described Sharon's invitation to Egypt as "historic." Mubarak has refused to meet the hard-line leader since he became prime minister in 2001.\nIsrael's Security Cabinet will meet Thursday to discuss the summit agenda.\nEgypt extended the summit invitation during a meeting Wednesday between Sharon and Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman. A day before, Suleiman met the leaders of the militant groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad, Khaled Mashaal and Ramadan Shalah, respectively, in Cairo.\nThe intelligence chief's unexpected trip to Jerusalem signaled that he made progress in winning a promise from the Palestinian militant groups to halt attacks on Israel.\nIsraelis and Palestinians have taken major steps toward a cease-fire in recent days but have not yet declared a formal truce.\nPalestinian security forces have deployed in Gaza to prevent attacks, and Abbas has won an informal promise from militant leaders to suspend attacks, provided Israel halts military operations.\nIsrael has said it will halt operations in Gaza and scale them back in the West Bank.\nThe two sides were bogged down this week in mutual accusations following Monday's killing of a Palestinian girl in Gaza. Each side blamed the other for her death, which triggered a Palestinian mortar barrage.

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