Rice defends U.S. terrorism policies

BERLIN -- Fighting terrorism is "a two-way street" and Europeans are safer for tough but legal U.S. tactics, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Monday in response to an outcry among allies about reports of secret CIA prisons and detainee mistreatment.\nThe top U.S. diplomat went further than others in the Bush administration to insist that Americans do not practice torture or lesser forms of cruel treatment.\n"Our people, wherever they are, are operating under U.S. law and U.S. international obligations," Rice said. She said that includes the U.N. Convention Against Torture, a document the administration has previously said does not fully apply to Americans overseas.\nRice delivered the Bush administration's most forceful response to a month of growing trans-Atlantic acrimony as she prepared to spend the week among critics in European capitals.\n"Some governments choose to cooperate with the United States" in intelligence and other arenas, Rice said before she left for Europe. "That cooperation is a two-way street. We share intelligence that has helped protect European countries from attack, saving European lives."\nHer comments seemed to imply that if any European governments provided secret prisons, they did so willingly.\nRice did not elaborate on how lives were saved. But White House spokesman Scott McClellan referred reporters to an Oct. 6 statement by President Bush that the United States and its allies had foiled 10 serious plots by the al-Qaida terror network in the past four years.\nAt the time, the White House said those counted several attempted strikes in Europe, including plans to bomb sites in Britain in mid-2004, attack London's Heathrow Airport using hijacked commercial airliners in 2003 and carry out a large-scale bombing in Britain in spring 2004.\nThroughout Monday, Rice refused any outright answer to the underlying question European governments have asked: Did the United States run clandestine detention sites on the continent?\n"Were I to confirm or deny, say yes or say no, then I would be compromising intelligence information, and I'm not going to do that," she said on her plane to Germany.\nThe European Union has asked for an explanation of U.S. actions, as have individual European allies concerned that their airports, territory or air space may have been used for detention or transport of suspects under conditions illegal in Europe. The continent's top human rights watchdog is investigating.\nIn Berlin, a government spokesman said Monday that Germany would ask Rice about its list of more than 400 flights and landings in Germany by planes suspected of being used by the CIA.\nThe European Union's justice commissioner says covert prisons and detainee mistreatment would violate European human rights law, and he warned last week that any host countries could lose voting rights in the powerful 25-nation bloc.\nA November report in The Washington Post said the CIA ran a network of hidden prisons, including some in Eastern European democracies. The story and its aftermath have rekindled opposition to President Bush and his foreign policy in Europe and have threatened to fray diplomatic ties that Rice has tried to forge this year.\nThe advocacy group Human Rights Watch followed the news report with claims that it has tracked suspicious CIA flights around Europe since the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan. The group pointed to sites in Poland and Romania as probable hosts for secret prisons, but both those nations have denied it.\nRice's trip was planned before the controversy broke, and her words Monday were an attempt to keep the issue from completely overshadowing her other business. She put the onus to articulate terrorism policies partly on the shoulders of European allies who also are threatened by al-Qaida.