South African author, feminist dies

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa -- South African author, women's rights and anti-apartheid champion Ellen Kuzwayo died early Wednesday after a long illness, her family said. She was 91.\nKuzwayo was admitted three weeks ago to Soweto's Lesedi Private Clinic, suffering from complications associated with chronic diabetes, her son, Bobo, told the South African Press Association.\nKuzwayo was the first black writer to win South Africa's premier CNA Literary Prize for her 1985 autobiography, "Call Me Woman," a book that made her a spokeswoman for the suffering and triumphs of black women under apartheid.\n"My motivation for writing the book was born out of the negative image about black women in South Africa, promoted by the general community of white people of this country, in particular the women ... who employed African work as domestic workers," Kuzwayo said.\nIn 1996, she published a collection of short stories, "Sit Down and Listen: Stories From South Africa." She also collaborated on films.\nBorn in rural Free State, Kuzwayo inherited the family farm, only to lose it soon after when the area was declared for whites only.\nTrained as a teacher and social worker, she moved to the sprawling Johannesburg township of Soweto, where she became an active opponent of the brutal white-minority regime after police gunned down students in 1976 protests against the introduction of Afrikaans as the language of instruction in black schools.\nArrested for her political activities, she spent five months in detention in 1977.\nKuzwayo was elected to Parliament in South Africa's first all-race elections in 1994, serving five years. She was also active in projects to educate women and improve living conditions in Soweto, becoming an institution in the township, where her advice was sought by schools, church groups, welfare agencies and many others.\nKuzwayo is survived by two sons, six grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.