U.S. says it expects N. Korea to honor moratorium

SEOUL, South Korea -- North Korea vowed Sunday to increase its "military deterrent" to cope with what it called U.S. attempts to provoke war, amid signs the country was preparing to test a long-range missile that could reach the continental United States.\nIn Washington, President Bush's spokesman said the United States expected North Korea to maintain a self-imposed freeze on testing long-range missiles. That moratorium was announced in 1999.\n"We hope there's not going to be a launch," Tony Snow said.\nMeanwhile, Japan said it would file a "fierce" protest and seek an immediate U.N. Security Council meeting if the North test-fires what is believed to be a Taepodong-2 missile.\nThere was no mention of a missile in a report from North Korea's official media on a national meeting marking the anniversary of leader Kim Jong Il starting work in the country's communist party.\nNorth Korea has not fired a long-range missile since August 1998, when it sent a rocket flying \nover parts of Japanese territory in a launch that shocked the \nregion.\nBut signs of a launch have grown in recent days, with reports saying a missile has been assembled at a launch pad on the North's eastern coast and may have been fueled for launch.\n"There are signs" of a missile launch, Jung Tae-ho, a spokesman at the South Korean president's office, told The Associated Press, without elaborating. He said security officials were "closely watching the \nsituation."\nSouth Korea's Yonhap news agency, citing a South Korean government official, reported that the weather around the North Korean launch site was bad, indicating the North may not fire its missile \nSunday.\nSatellite weather images posted on the Web site of the South's Korea Meteorological Administration showed clouds around the launch site in northeastern North Korea as of early evening.\nA missile launch "depends a lot on weather conditions," a South Korean intelligence official told The Associated Press. A nighttime launch is considered unlikely.\nJapanese Foreign Minister Taro Aso said his country would not immediately resort to arms if North Korea fires a missile but would take the issue to the United Nations.\n"We will naturally file a stern protest and it will be fierce," Aso said on TV Asahi, adding that the North would gain nothing from \nthe test.\nAso also reportedly said it would be "inevitable" that the Security Council would consider imposing sanctions on Pyongyang if it goes ahead with the \nmissile launch.\nSpeaking on Fuji TV, Aso said Tokyo could impose sanctions on the North in the event a missile launch because that would violate Pyongyang's commitment to impose a moratorium on such tests.\nAt the North Korean national meeting Sunday, officials talked about increasing the North's "military deterrent"-- a phrase commonly used by the country to refer to its nuclear program, which Pyongyang contends it needs for a defense to a possible U.S. attack. Washington denies any intention \nto invade.\n"The (North) Korean army and people will do their best to increase the military deterrent with sharp vigilance to cope with the moves of the U.S., which is hell-bent on provocations for war of aggression on the DPRK, resorting to its anti-DPRK policy, and its followers Japan and other bellicose forces," said Choe Thae Bok, secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, according to the Korean Central \nNews Agency.\nDPRK refers to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the North's official name.\n"If the enemies ignite a war eventually, the Korean army and people will mercilessly wipe out the aggressors and give vent to the deep-rooted grudge of the nation," Choe said.\nThe United States and Japan have confirmed that the assembly of what is believed to be a Taepodong-2 missile has been completed with two stages at the launch site, based on photos from satellites, Japan's largest daily, the Yomiuri newspaper, reported \nSunday.\nThe Taepodong-2 missile is believed to be the North's most advanced model with the capability to reach the United States with a light payload.\nThe paper also said it appeared North Korea has begun filling the missile with fuel, citing unidentified U.S. government officials who conveyed information Saturday to the Japanese government through unofficial channels.\nYonhap, citing diplomatic sources in Washington, also reported there was a possibility the missile already may have been fueled, with satellite photos showing tens of fuel tanks at the launch site.\nThe missile concerns come amid an extended impasse at the six-nation talks on the North's nuclear weapons program. The talks -- involving the United States, the two Koreas, China, Japan and Russia -- were last held in November.\n"We expect them to come back to the table. We do not want to have a missile test out of North Korea," Snow told "Fox News Sunday."\nThe North has claimed it has a nuclear weapon, but it is not believed to have a design that would be small and light enough to place on top of a missile.