NEW YORK -- Clutching photos to their hearts and blowing kisses to the sky, the tearful loved ones of the Sept. 11 victims recited a 3 1/2-hour litany of the lost Monday in a fifth-anniversary remembrance as spare and stark as the World Trade Center site itself.\nAt the Pentagon and on a windswept Pennsylvania field, in simpler, quiet moments in airport security lines, at churches or by themselves, Americans paused to reflect on the worst terrorist act on U.S. soil.\nThe centerpiece of the commemorations was the mostly barren 16-acre expanse at ground zero, where four moments of silence were observed to mark the precise times jetliners crashed into the twin towers and the skyscrapers crumbled to the ground.\nThe achingly familiar task of reading the names of the 2,749 trade center victims fell this year to their husbands, wives and partners, who personalized the roll call with heartbreaking tributes to the loves of their lives.\n"If I could build a staircase to heaven, I would, just so I could quickly run up there to have you back in my arms," said Carmen Suarez, wife of city police officer Ramon Suarez, killed five years ago at the World Trade Center.\nAnd this from Linda Litto, who lost husband Vincent Litto: "As I said 31 years ago tomorrow, I will love you and honor you all the days of our life. Happy anniversary, my love."\nOn a crisp, sunny day not unlike the morning of the attacks, family members descended into the pit 70 feet below ground where the towers stood, tearfully laying wreaths and roses in the skyscrapers' footprints.\nThe mournful sound of bagpipes, so familiar from the seemingly endless funerals that followed Sept. 11, echoed across ground zero after a choir performed the national anthem.\nThe ritual has changed little since the first anniversary of the attacks, and in many ways the site has remained the same as well.\nSquabbles over design and security have caused long delays in the project to rebuild at ground zero. Only this year did construction start on a Sept. 11 memorial and the 1,776-foot Freedom Tower, which is not expected to be finished for five more years.\nPresident Bush laid a wreath at the Shanksville, Pa., field where United Flight 93 crashed and privately greeted relatives of the 40 people killed there. Standing without umbrellas in a cold rain, he and first lady Laura Bush bowed their heads for a prayer and the singing of "Amazing Grace."\n"One moment, ordinary citizens, and the next, heroes forever," retired Gen. Tommy Franks said, alluding to the Flight 93 passengers who apparently fought the hijackers and forced them to crash the plane into the ground. "We mourn their loss, to be sure, but we also celebrate their victory here in the first battle on terrorism."\nThe president ate breakfast with New York firefighters and a day earlier walked ground zero and laid wreaths in reflecting pools that symbolized the north and south towers. He was to visit the Pentagon later Monday before addressing the nation from the Oval Office in prime time.\nAt an observance near the Pentagon, where American Airlines Flight 77 claimed 184 lives and tore a gash in the building, Vice President Dick Cheney and Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld strode side-by-side to a speaker's platform.\nRumsfeld appeared to struggle with his emotions as he recalled the day of the attacks, and Cheney vowed: "We have no intention of ignoring or appeasing history's latest gang of fanatics trying to murder their way to power."\nThe day was marked with reminders of the sometimes tense new reality that settled on the nation, and particularly its transportation systems, after the attacks five years ago.\nNew York's bustling Pennsylvania Station was briefly evacuated because of a suspicious duffel bag that turned out to be holding only trash. And a jet bound for San Francisco was diverted to Dallas after a backpack and handheld e-mail device were found on board. Both items were pronounced harmless.\nAnd lest anyone forget the terrorists responsible for the day, al-Qaida's second in command warned of forthcoming strikes in the Persian Gulf and against Israel in a new video Monday.\nIt was one of three al-Qaida videos released around the Sept. 11 anniversary. One showed images of the fuel-laden jets striking the trade center, and in another Osama bin Laden smiled and chatted with the plotters of the attacks.
\nAt Boston's Logan Airport, security screeners wearing wristbands that read "We will never forget" stopped checking passengers for a moment to mark the anniversary, and travelers waiting in line -- another legacy of the attacks -- paused to join the tribute.\nAt Dallas-Fort Worth International, speakers at a ceremony paused intermittently as jets roared overhead, and an employee choir sang "God Bless America."\nCeremonies around the country inevitably included salutes to police and firefighters.\nOutside an elementary school in Mascoutah, Ill., not far from Scott Air Force Base, Lt. Col. Jim Williams attended a Sept. 11 ceremony but said the first responders were the true heroes of the day.\n"I'm in the military and defend the country but only in certain times," he said. "They do this every day."\nIn Akron, Ohio, firefighters rolled their trucks out of their garages and sounded their sirens for 30 seconds at the moment the south tower of the trade center collapsed and again a half-hour later for the north tower.\nDave Johnson, a 69-year-old retiree, was completing his daily walk along Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., and said he worried the nation had grown less vigilant over the five-year span.\n"It changed everybody's life, even if they don't admit it," he said.\nThe families of the nearly 3,000 people killed five years ago made their way through the anniversary as best they could, the rituals now familiar but never easier.\nAmong them was the family of Candace Lee Williams, 20, who was on American Flight 11, the first plane to hit the trade center. Her mother, Sherrie Williams, remains haunted by the way her daughter died but comes to ground zero every year "to keep her legend alive."\nSherrie Williams and her son begin the way by visiting Candace's grave in Danbury, Conn., covering it with yellow roses, her favorite. Then they get on a train and travel to lower Manhattan.\nAnd so the mother found herself at ground zero on Monday morning, holding a large, framed photo of her blonde, blue-eyed daughter.\n"It's so hard to believe the five years have passed," Sherrie Williams said. "She would have been 25. She wanted to do so much with her life"
