Red Cross fears more than 1,000 dead in Thursday's Philippine typhoon

DARAGA, Philippines -- The Red Cross estimated Sunday that up to 1,000 people might have died in the typhoon that unleashed walls of black mud on entire villages in the Philippines. The country's president declared a state of national calamity.\nTyphoon Durian struck the Philippines with winds reaching 165 mph and torrential rains Thursday, causing ash and boulders from Mayon volcano on the island of Luzon to swamp villages around its base -- a scene Philippine Sen. Richard Gordon described Sunday as a "war zone."\nHopes of finding any survivors beneath the volcanic mud, debris and boulders had virtually vanished. Bodies were buried in mass graves to prevent them from decomposing in the tropical heat.\nGordon, who heads the Philippine National Red Cross, estimated the death toll could reach 1,000 people. \n"There are many unidentified bodies. There could be a lot more hidden below. Whole families may have been wiped out," he told The Associated Press by telephone.\nThe Red Cross has thus far recorded at least 406 deaths, with 398 others missing, based on figures mayors of devastated towns in Albay province, which was worst affected by the storm, provided. The government placed the number of dead at 324, with 302 missing and 438 injured.\nThe state of national calamity President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declared will allow the government to rapidly release funds needed to bolster search and rescue efforts. She was scheduled to fly for a second time to Albay province Tuesday, her spokesman said.\nAll but two dozen of the deaths occurred in Albay, with 165 in the flooded town of Guinobatan in the foothills of the Mayon volcano, about 200 miles southeast of Manila.\nMore than 50 tons of relief goods, medicine, body bags and other aid have been flown to the province by air force C-130 cargo planes, officials said.\nAustralia also made an initial pledge of $780,000 in immediate humanitarian relief. Canada earlier donated $876,000, while Japan said it would send $173,000.\nIn Albay's battered capital of Legazpi City, residents lined up Sunday to buy drinking water, gasoline and food. Panic gripped one community because of rumors of an impending tsunami, but officials quickly reassured people that no earthquakes had occurred.\nHouses along the Yawa River in Padang, about seven miles from Legazpi, were buried under five feet of mud, with only their rooftops protruding. Some bodies had been washed out to sea, then swept by currents to the shores of an adjacent town.\nGlenn Lorica, 22, said his family's house in Albay's town of Daraga was destroyed by a torrent of mud, uprooted trees, rocks and debris. Seven members of his family are missing; only he and his younger sister are known to have survived.\nHe said he struggled to stay afloat in the rampaging mud flow by grabbing hold of trees while being battered by rocks and other debris. He removed his clothing to avoid being entangled in floating trees.\n"I told myself that if I would die, so be it," Lorica said from a hospital bed.\nAssociated Press writer Jim Gomez contributed to this report from Manila.