PROSCENIUM STAGE -- This is the most common type of stage found in Western theater and it is also referred to as the picture-frame stage. The picture-frame concept comes from the proscenium arch through which the viewers see. The audience views the production from the front of the stage, and the sides of the stage (the wings) are hidden from their view. Sometimes, the stage extends beyond the line of the proscenium arch and that part in front of the curtain is called the apron. In front and below the apron is typically where the orchestra pit can be found. The Ruth N. Halls Theatre at IU is an example of a proscenium stage.
THRUST STAGE -- The thrust stage juts out into the audience on three sides and provides a more intimate viewing experience. Entrances and exits are primarily made from the backstage immediately upstage, as there are no wings.
IN-THE-ROUND -- This is a stage that is placed in the center of the audience, as they view it from all sides. Because of the risk of obscuring the view, large scenery, curtains and props are not used. Entrances and exits must be made through the audience or pathways, and the actors must be sure not to turn their backs on the viewers for too long.
BLACK BOX -- This performance space is a simple room consisting of four black walls and a flat floor. The black box is very versatile and calls for a limited lighting and scenery. Audience seating is usually arranged on three sides and occasionally all four. Due to the simplicity of the stage, often more focus can be placed on the story taking place, allowing a more intimate viewer experience. The Wells-Metz Theatre at IU is an example of a black box.
THE HOUSE -- The house is wherever the audience is seated. The term also refers to the audiences members themselves.
BLOCKING -- Blocking is the choreography of precise movements and positions of the actors to facilitate their performances.
STAGE DIRECTIONS -- To help direct the actors, the stage is split into segments. The top of the stage, farthest from the audience, is called upstage; the bottom is called downstage. Stage left and stage right refer to the actors' left and right.
