Iran rejects U.S. accusations it armed Shiite insurgents in Iraq

TEHRAN, Iran -- Iran on Monday rejected U.S. accusations that the highest levels of Iranian leadership have armed Shiite militants in Iraq with armor-piercing roadside bombs.\nPresident Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in a televised interview that his country was opposed to conflict and bloodshed in Iraq and that problems in Iraq should be solved with dialogue, not by force.\n"There should be a court to prove the case and to verify the case. The position of our government ... is also the same. We are opposed to any kind of conflict in Iraq," Ahmadinejad told ABC's "Good Morning America."\nThe highly sophisticated weapons are known as "explosively formed penetrators," or EFPs, and have killed more than 170 troops from the U.S.-led coalition. Three senior U.S. military officials in Baghdad said Sunday the "machining process" used in the construction of the deadly bombs had been traced to Iran.\nBut Foreign Ministry spokesman Mohammad Ali Hosseini said Iran's top leaders were not intervening in Iraq and considered "any intervention in Iraq's internal affairs as a weakening of the popular Iraqi government, and we are opposed to that."\n"Such accusations cannot be relied upon or be presented as evidence. The United States has a long history in fabricating evidence. Such charges are unacceptable," Hosseini told reporters in Tehran.\nThe Bush administration is confident the report about the weapons flow from Iran into Iraq is accurate, spokesman Tony Snow said Monday.\nAsked directly if the White House is confident that the weaponry is coming on the approval of the Iranian government, Snow said: "Yes."\nHe also played down the report.\n"I don't think there's a change of tone on our part," Snow said. "I think that there have been attempts, with all due respect, in the press to try to whip this up -- is the administration going after Iran."\n"This is providing -- presenting evidence to the effect that there's been the shipment of weaponry, lethal weaponry into Iraq, some of it of Iranian providence," Snow added. "And this is something that we think if the president of Iran wants to put a stop to it, we wish him luck and hope he'll do it real soon."\nThe U.S. military presentation in Baghdad on Sunday was the result of weeks of preparation and revisions as U.S. officials put together a package of material to support the Bush administration's claims of Iranian intercession on behalf of militant Iraqis fighting American forces.\nThe experts, who spoke to a large gathering of reporters on condition that they not be further identified, said the supply trail began with Iran's Revolutionary Guards Quds Force, which also is accused of arming the Hezbollah guerrilla army in Lebanon. The officials said the EFP weapon was first tested there.\nThe U.S. officials in Baghdad claimed the EFPs, as well as Iranian-made mortar shells and rocket-propelled grenades, have been supplied to "rogue elements" of the Mahdi Army militia of anti-American Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, who is a key backer of Shiite Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.\nMany key government figures and members of Iraq's Shiite political leadership have deep ties to Iran, having spent decades there in exile during Saddam Hussein's rule. Iran has repeatedly denied that it has armed the Shiite militias in the neighboring country.\nAhmadinejad said Iraq's lack of security also was a "disadvantage" to Iran.\n"Our position regarding Iraq is very clear. We are asking for peace. We're asking for security. And we will be sad to see people get killed, no matter who they are," he told ABC.\nIn Tehran, Hosseini also addressed another contentious issue between his country and Washington -- Iran's nuclear program.\nThe Foreign Ministry spokesman said Iran was ready to negotiate with the international community but would not agree to the precondition that it suspend uranium enrichment first.\nAhmadinejad on Sunday also vowed to continue moving forward with enrichment but -- in a softening of his usual fiery rhetoric -- said Tehran was open to dialogue.\nThe U.S. and its allies accuse Iran of secretly developing atomic weapons, but Iran has repeatedly denied the charges, saying its program is solely for peaceful purposes.\nIn December, the U.N. Security Council imposed limited sanctions on Iran for its refusal to roll back its nuclear program and suspend uranium enrichment. Iran faces more sanctions later this month if it does not halt enrichment.\nSnow said Iran "ought to be able to have nuclear power without having the capacity to develop nuclear weapons."\n--Associated Press Writer Steven R. Hurst in Baghdad, Iraq, contributed to this report.