Panic attacks may raise risk of heart attack and stroke in women

CHICAGO – The rapid pulse and shortness of breath of a panic attack can feel like a heart attack, and it may signal heart trouble down the road, a study of more than 3,000 older women suggests.\nWomen who reported at least one full-blown panic attack during a six-month period were three times more likely to have a heart attack or stroke over the next five years than women who didn’t report a panic attack.\nThe researchers took into account other risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, inactivity and depression and still found that panic attacks raised risk.\nThe findings add panic attacks to a list of mental health issues – depression, fear, hostility and anxiety – already linked in previous research to heart problems, said study co-author Dr. Jordan Smoller of Boston’s Massachusetts General Hospital.\n“Postmenopausal women who are experiencing panic attacks may be a subgroup with elevated risk,” Smoller said. “Monitoring them and reducing their cardiovascular risk may be important.”\nThe study, published in Monday’s Archives of General Psychiatry, wasn’t designed to explain the link, Smoller said. He speculated that a panic attack may trigger heart rhythm problems or that stress hormones released during an attack may harm the heart.\nThe findings don’t surprise Susie Rissler, 51, of Terre Haute, Ind. A panic attack sufferer since childhood, she’s also has had three mini-strokes.\n“I’ve had shaking, sweating, curling up in a ball totally afraid to even look around,” Rissler said of her panic attacks. “Panic attacks can really destroy a person in a lot of different ways.”\nSome of the reported panic symptoms may have been heart problems in disguise, Smoller said. Symptoms such as racing heart, chest pain or shortness of breath, experienced as a panic attack, may have been caused by an undiagnosed heart problem.\n“One study doesn’t settle a question,” he cautioned. “The number of events seen in this sample is still relatively small.” Forty-one of the 3,243 women in the analysis had a heart attack or death from a heart problem. An additional 40 had strokes.\nThe study, which enrolled women from 1997-2000 and followed them for five years, was funded by the drug company Glaxo Wellcome, which is now GlaxoSmithKline PLC. \nThe research relied on the women’s memories, rather than doctors’ diagnoses, which could be considered a weakness of the study, said Dr. JoAnn Manson of Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital. But Manson, who wasn’t involved in the study, said it’s likely the findings point to a real connection between panic and heart problems.\n“It does tie together very well with what we know about the biology and physiology of the stress hormones,” Manson said. It is definitely something women who experience regular panic attacks should discuss with their doctors, she added.