The locker room was divided. The dark-skinned players sat side-by-side, opposite their white teammates before the game.
That was the arrangement of the IU football team when George Taliaferro, now 80, led it to its only undefeated Big Ten championship, in 1945.
Though he was an All-American running back and a leader who played a large role in the team's success, Taliaferro, who is black, said there were limits to what he was allowed to do at IU. He said he couldn't live in the dorms, and the only two things he did at IU was go to class and play football.
"I faced a problem that I think still exists in today's sport," Taliaferro said. "I had to be twice as good as the white players to make the team and retain a spot. This format resulted in me playing with guys who had never played against or with a black person."
IU would not be the last place Taliaferro saw this type of separation between his teammates.
Taliaferro was the first African-American player ever drafted by an NFL team when the Chicago Bears selected him in the 13th round of the 1949 NFL draft. He instead elected to sign with the Los Angeles Dons of the All American Football League.
"The pros weren't any better than the IU locker room, because money was involved," Taliaferro said.
He returned to the NFL the following year with the New York Yanks and participated in three Pro Bowls during his six NFL seasons.